Payroll & Tax Record Retention Guidelines

Employee Record ERISA FLSA, EPA FMLA ADEA Title VII, ADA Tax Laws
Daily & Weekly work hours 3 yrs from last entry 3 yrs from last entry 1 yr after record created 4 yrs after tax due or paid
Regular pay rate/basis/exclusions 3 yrs from last entry 3 yrs from last entry 3 yrs from last entry 1 yr after tax due or paid
Dates, amounts of total compensation/wages paid per period 3 yrs after payment 3 yrs after payment 3 yrs from payment 1 yr after record created
Straight-time, overtime earnings per day/week 3 yrs after payment 3 yrs after payment 3 yrs after payment 1 yr after record created 4 yrs after tax due or paid
Deductions from / additions to pay 2 yrs after payment 3 yrs after payment 1 yr after record created 4 yrs after tax due or paid
Tip reporting statements 3 yrs after payment 3 yrs after payment 1 yr after record created
Pension, annuity payments While relevant 3 yrs after payment 3 yrs after payment 1 yr after record created 4 yrs after tax due or paid
Accident / health plan payments While relevant 3 yrs after payment 3 yrs after payment 1 yr after record created
Fringe benefit payments While relevant 3 yrs after payment 3 yrs after payment 1 yr after record created
Wage rate tables 2 yrs from last entry 1 yr after record created
Work schedules, time cards, units produced 2 yrs from last entry 3 yrs from last entry 1 yr after record created
Job descriptions 2 yrs after created 1 yr after record created
Merit/senior systems 2 yrs after created 1yr after system discontinued 1 yr after record created
 

Individual contracts & collective bargaining agreements

3 yrs from last entry 1 yr after record created
 

Withholding agreements, & dates/amount of w/h for specific taxes

3 yrs after created 3 yrs after created 1 yr after record created
 

Amount of pay subject to specific taxes

4 yrs after tax due or paid
 

Explanations of discrepancies between total pay and taxable pay

4 yrs after tax due or paid
 

Explanation of pay differentials between sexes for employees performing same jobs

2 yrs after created
 

Data used to calculate experience ratings for FUTA & amounts paid to state unemployment funds

4 yrs after tax due or paid
 

Tax returns, schedules, statements and forms

4 yrs after tax due or paid

ERISA:  Employee Retirement Income Security Act
FLSA, EPA:  Fair Labor Standards Act, Equal Pay Act
FMLA:  Family & Medical Leave Act
ADEA:  Age Discrimination in Employment Act
IRCA:  Immigration Reform & Control Act
Title VII, ADA:  Civil Rights Act, Americans with Disabilities Act
Source:  Bradley University, Foster College for Business Administration

Availability, Inc. is a leader in professional office staffing in the Greater St. Louis Area. Our staff stays current on state and federal employment laws and issues through continuing education, employment law courses and membership in the American Staffing Association. Our clients rely on us to help them stay up-to-date on changing federal and state employment laws.  This list offers guidance on how long to retain records by law.  Other requirements may apply to your business – be sure to check all applicable federal, state and local laws, and consult with legal counsel and your accountant for tax and other regulations.